![]() With the world embroiled in economic and climate crises, "the timing is not great to resolve social problems", she added. "We are still a long way off putting solutions in place," said Florence Rochefort of France's National Centre for Scientific Research. The three-week disappearance of Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai after accusing former vice-premier Zhang Gaoli of forcing her into sex showed the serious extent that resistance could take.īut even France - the scene of mass protests on the topic - has a president in Emmanuel Macron who has appointed at least three ministers carrying allegations of sexual assault.Īs the initial waves of the movement ebb, the hard task of encouraging societal change has taken over. The debate inevitably fell down the toilet bowl of the online culture wars - exemplified by the aggressive taking-of-sides in the Johnny Depp-Amber Heard trial earlier this year. Some fretted that it spelled the end of flirting - that it could strip the tension out of sexual tension.įrench film icon Catherine Deneuve was one who spoke out against the movement's "puritanical" streak that threatened to turn women into "eternal victims". "It was a revolution and it was wonderful."īy its nature, #MeToo targeted behaviour that was often hard to prove in court, and led to accusations that people were being "cancelled" without a proper enquiry. ![]() ![]() "Day after day there were testimonies, it was overwhelming," she added. "People were surprised - they didn't know how common sexual harassment is," said Hillevi Ganetz at Stockholm University. The Pew study found that a third of #MeToo tweets in the first year were written in a non-English language - seven percent were in Afrikaans, four percent in Somali - and that didn't count the regional variants, such as #YoTambien in Spanish or #BalanceTonPorc ("rat out your pig") in French. When abuse cases emerged, they were harder to ignore, whether it was a Serbian drama teacher accused of rape, abuse by ultra-Orthodox leaders in Israel, or a "sex for grades" scandal at a Moroccan university. The epicentre was the United States, but the aftershocks were global. "The movement allowed people, especially victims, to better understand what was being done to them." "#MeToo showed that sexual and sexist violence was a daily reality, that it was banal," said Sandrine Ricci, a sociologist at the University of Quebec in Montreal. Its strength lay in making visible what had always been lying in plain sight. The pressure spread beyond the entertainment business to embroil politicians, sports stars and major tech firms such as Google and Uber. Kelly, and the ultra-connected financier Jeffrey Epstein. The most serious allegations led to jail time for previously untouchable figures: Bill Cosby, once considered "America's dad", singer R. The heads of Amazon Studios, Fox News, CBS and Vox Media were forced out.Īctor James Franco, opera singer Placido Domingo, comedian Louis C.K., fashion photographer Terry Richardson, celebrity chef Mario Batali - barely a week went by without another illustrious name being shamed. Kevin Spacey was dropped from "House of Cards" and Ridley Scott's "All the Money in the World" was reshot to replace him with another actor. It caught fire in the wake of an explosive New York Times investigation about film producer Harvey Weinstein who, it transpired, had for years been raping and assaulting women, many in the industry, and getting away with it.Ī reckoning came for many powerful figures in the entertainment industry.
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